Saturday, February 21, 2026

Should I purchase a cruise ship liquor package?

 

Cruise drink packages can be a good value if you typically enjoy five or more alcoholic drinks a day, or if you like to mix cocktails with specialty coffees, sodas, and bottled water throughout the day. They offer predictable budgeting and plenty of convenience. However, they’re usually not cost‑effective for light drinkers, families with children, or travellers on port‑intensive itineraries where you spend most of your time ashore.

I do the math.  Some drink packages include tips, wi-fi and a shipboard credit.  On my next cruise that is 23 days, I did not order the drink package.  We are Elite on Princess and we get 50% off wi-fi packages.  The drink package only includes 1 device.  We each take a phone and computer and ordering the four device package is worth while for us.  We will pay for our drinks and that will make us aware of the sugar and calories we are consuming.

The first cruise we went on after COVID 19, we had the Princess Plus package.  It was a great cruise and we were with friends who loved the bar.  We drank far too much!  We were thrilled to be cruising again.  When we came home we realized by the scale on how much damage we did.  Oh well, it was fun but next time we will be more responsible.  

If you've never had a dirty banana, order one.  I would gladly pay for that drink.  It's a chocolate banana milkshake with a lot of alcohol.  I ordered one when I heard it was good.  I sent a picture to my daughter with a caption "we are having a great time".  Her reply was "mom, don't drink two or you will never find your cabin"!  She was right.

This Dirty Banana cocktail recipe is a dangerously delicious and boozy frozen drink recipe loaded with rum, banana, coffee, and chocolate flavors!

  • 4 cups ice
  • 1 banana
  • 1 ounce dark rum 
  • 2 ounces Kahlua
  • 1 ounce Jamaican rum
  • 2 ounces Banana Rum or Banana Cream Rum I like Blue Chair
  • 1/2 cup heavy cream
  • 1/4 cup chocolate syrup plus extra for glass
  • whipped cream for topping
  • maraschino cherries for topping



Friday, February 20, 2026

Foncie Pulice

 

Vancouver's famous street photographer, Foncie Pulice in action at the corner of Robson & Granville in 1968. Foncie snapped an estimated 15 million photographs over his 40 year career from 1935 to 1979. He would take pictures that captured Vancouverites going about their business on the streets of downtown Vancouver. The next day customers could redeem their claim ticket and buy their picture at Foncie's storefront.

I have pictures of my parents taken by Foncie! I'm sure many people have Foncie photos in their family photo album.

I don't know who these gals are, but it's a great photo.



Thursday, February 19, 2026

Robin Williams

 

I never know what to believe on Facebook.  I liked this post and I checked it on AI and here are the results:

Yes — Robin Williams did leave his children an inheritance with specific conditions, and these conditions were part of a carefully structured trust.
Here’s what the available reporting shows:

🌟 What the trust required
Robin Williams’ three children — Zak, Zelda, and Cody — were to receive their inheritance through a trust with age‑based milestones. While the exact percentages aren’t detailed in the sources surfaced here, multiple reputable estate‑planning analyses note that Williams set conditions tied to the children reaching certain ages, rather than giving them a lump sum all at once. This is a common structure among high‑net‑worth families to encourage financial maturity.

🌟 Additional provisions
Williams also included clear instructions for his third wife, Susan Schneider Williams, ensuring she could remain in their Tiburon home and receive funds for living expenses. His children were designated to inherit the Napa Valley property and other assets through the trust.

🌟 Estate dispute context
After his passing in 2014, a dispute arose between his widow and his children over personal belongings and interpretations of the trust, but the trust’s structure — including the children’s conditional inheritance — remained intact. The parties eventually reached a settlement in 2015.

🌟 Bottom line
Yes. Robin Williams intentionally set conditions on his children’s inheritance, using a trust that released funds at predetermined ages. This approach reflected his desire to support them while also encouraging responsibility and long‑term stability.

Thank you Co-Pilot, my new best friend.

Wednesday, February 18, 2026

Al "Wailin" Walker

My next door neighbour's son was featured on Global TV on Sunday night.  Here is his biography from his website:

Al “Wailin” Walker is a Canadian blues master and the lead guitarist, singer, songwriter and band leader of the Wailin' Walker Band. Walker’s stunning electric guitar solos and commanding vocals have forged a formidable brand of Rockin’Rhythm and Blues that have kept dance floors packed and albums on top of the blues charts for over five decades.

The first recording of Wailin' Walker was with his band The Houserockers in 1978. Since then,  six outstanding self-produced blues recordings have been released: The Devil Made Me Play It, Buzzsaw Boogie, Crazy at Night, No Regrets and All Fired Up. The Devil Made Me Play It, released under Double Trouble Records (Amsterdam), climbed to the top of the blues charts in the Netherlands, Spain and Australia. No Regrets and All Fired Up have topped the blues charts in the USA and Canada. The newest album Blues Lightnin’ was released in September 2025 and was instantly the #1 blues album in Canada. 

Walker has played with and been personally mentored by Buddy Guy, Pee Wee Crayton and Otis Rush and has shared the stage with Johnny Winter, George Thorogood and Stevie Ray Vaughan to name a few.

Noteworthy Accomplishments
Songwriter for Long John Baldry and Powder Blues 
Portland Blues Festival (1992)
Moulin Blues Festival (1996)
Honorable mention on Jr. Watson's album Long Overdue 
House Band at the Commodore Ballroom - 78 shows
Jerry Doucette Band (Toured 2006 - 2018)
#2 Roots Music Report (2014 - 2015)
#1 Roots Music Report (2024-2025)

Here is his interview on Global TV:

https://globalnews.ca/video/11669212/vancouver-musicians-well-earned-recognition/

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Michael Buble

Noah was just three years old when he was diagnosed with cancer—an instant that shattered his world and his family’s.  In 2016, Michael Bublé was at the height of his career. He was adored by millions, selling out arenas across the globe and filling them with joy. But in a single moment, the bright lights of stardom went dark.

For Michael, the applause meant nothing compared to the silence of a hospital room. Alongside his wife, Luisana Lopilato, he stepped away from the world, trading the stage for a bedside chair.

He later shared that the room felt as though it was spinning.  Overnight, his identity shifted from world‑renowned performer to a father fighting for his child’s life.

Noah had been diagnosed with hepatoblastoma, a rare and aggressive pediatric liver cancer. The diagnosis plunged the family into a world of clinical milestones, medical terminology, and grueling procedures.

Beyond the treatments themselves, the true weight of the journey was the emotional toll. Michael described the experience as a “descent into hell,” one that forced him to question everything he once believed mattered.

To give Noah the best chance of survival, the family moved to Los Angeles, where he began a multi‑stage treatment plan.

The first phase was four months of chemotherapy. Because liver tumors in children are often large and difficult to operate on, the goal was to shrink the mass enough to make surgery possible.  During this time, Michael’s sister‑in‑law called Noah a “warrior,” admiring how bravely he endured the harsh side effects.

Once the tumor had shrunk, Noah underwent a high‑risk surgery. Michael later explained that the surgeons aimed for “clean margins,” meaning they needed to remove the entire tumor along with some surrounding healthy tissue to ensure no cancer cells remained.

To reduce the chance of recurrence, Noah then received radiotherapy—a final safeguard targeting any lingering traces of the disease.

Throughout this period, the family lived in a constant state of “fear and hope,” waiting for biopsy results and scan updates. During those long months in the hospital, Michael didn’t just lose his desire to perform; he feared he might never feel the joy required to sing again.

But witnessing Noah’s resilience changed everything. His son’s courage became a new source of inspiration, proof that even the smallest heart can hold the strength of a lion.

In early 2017, after months of treatment and uncertainty, the family received the news they had prayed for: Noah’s treatment had been successful.

He was in remission.

They eventually returned home to Argentina to begin the long emotional healing process. Today, Noah is a thriving young boy, but the experience left a permanent mark on his father.  Michael often says that those years in the hospital transformed him. Music still matters deeply to him, but his children are his true center.  Even in the darkest moments, he watched his son show a bravery far beyond his years.  That strength reshaped Michael’s life, and when he finally returned to music, it wasn’t just a comeback—it was a celebration of survival.

“He was braver than anyone I’ve ever met,” Michael recalled, still in awe of his little boy.  When he stepped back into the spotlight, he wasn’t the same man who had left it. The ordeal had stripped away the superficial layers of fame, leaving behind a profound gratitude for the simple, irreplaceable gift of family.

Today, when he sings, there is a new depth in his voice—a raw, soulful resonance shaped by a journey through fire. He emerged with a truth that guides him still: the world’s praise is fleeting, but love is what carries us home.

“Fame fades,” he said. “But love—love is what saves you.”

Monday, February 16, 2026

Love Story - John F Kennedy Jr. & Carolyn Bessette

 

FX and Hulu have teamed up to bring one of America’s most intriguing modern love stories to the screen: the relationship between John F. Kennedy Jr. and Carolyn Bessette.  The series opens during John’s long relationship with Daryl Hannah, offering a glimpse into their five years together before his life took a dramatic turn.

At the same time, we meet Carolyn in her pre‑Kennedy world—working at Calvin Klein, carving out a place for herself in the glossy, high‑pressure fashion scene of the 1990s.  A fiercely independent woman devoted to her adopted city and her career, she rose quickly thanks to her impeccable eye, ambition, and unmistakable presence.

When John and Carolyn finally cross paths, the chemistry is immediate.  He’s drawn to her intelligence, her quiet strength, and that effortless charm that made her unforgettable long before the tabloids ever learned her name.  While their relationship would eventually thrust her into overwhelming fame, the series does a beautiful job honouring the vibrant, full life she built before becoming a Kennedy.

Naomi Watts delivers a standout performance as Jacqueline Kennedy—elegant, layered, and compelling.

I’ve watched the first three episodes so far, and I’m hooked.  New episodes air Thursday nights on FX. If you don’t have FX through your cable package, Hulu is offering a one‑month free trial, which makes it easy to dive into this beautifully crafted series.  It’s absolutely worth the watch.

Sunday, February 15, 2026

The Billionaire, the bridge and the lesson Canada will never forget


Every so often, a story comes along that perfectly captures the difference between private interest and public good. The saga of the Gordie Howe International Bridge is one of those stories.

For decades, the Ambassador Bridge—one of the busiest border crossings in North America—has been privately owned by the Moroun family, a billionaire dynasty known for guarding their monopoly with iron fists and endless legal battles.  When Canada announced plans to build a new publicly owned bridge just a mile down the river, the reaction was predictable: outrage, lawsuits, political pressure, and every tactic money could buy.

He fought it.
He sued Canada.
He tried to block permits.
He even dragged the matter through U.S. courts.

But Canada didn’t flinch.

Canada built the bridge.
Canada paid for the bridge.

And in a gesture of goodwill and partnership, Canada even gave half ownership to the State of Michigan.

Now the bridge is complete—standing tall, modern, and ready to serve the millions of people and billions of dollars in trade that flow between our two nations.

And yet, here we are.

The billionaire has made one last desperate plea, this time at the White House, hoping the only sympathetic ear he could find might stop the bridge from opening.  A $6‑billion piece of infrastructure—built to strengthen two nations—is suddenly caught in the crossfire of one man’s fear of competition.

Canada now faces more threats, more tantrums, and more attempts to delay what is inevitable.

But let’s be clear:  The Gordie Howe Bridge will open.

Trying to stop it now is like trying to stop Niagara Falls.  The momentum is too great, the need too obvious, and the public interest too strong.  When the bridge finally opens—and it will—it will stand as more than steel and concrete.  It will be a reminder that no individual, no matter how wealthy or powerful, should ever be allowed to divide communities, economies, or nations for personal gain.

The Gordie Howe Bridge will connect us.
It will strengthen us.
And it will remind us that progress cannot be held hostage by a billionaire’s tears.






Saturday, February 14, 2026

The Coat Library

I don’t check homework first. I check their fingertips. Blue means the heat is off. Purple means they walked.

"Mrs. Reed, are we staying inside for recess?"

Jayden didn't look at me when he asked. He was staring at his sneakers, vibrating. Not shivering—vibrating.

He was wearing a windbreaker. The kind you buy at a dollar store for a drizzly day in April. But this wasn’t April. It was November in the Midwest, and the wind outside was stripping the paint off the siding.

"No indoor recess today, bud," I said, and I watched his shoulders collapse.

I teach first grade. My contract says I teach reading, phonics, and basic addition. Reality says I’m a social worker, a nurse, and a warm body in a cold system.

By Halloween, my six-year-olds knew the price of gas. They knew that "inflation" is the reason mom cries in the kitchen when she thinks everyone is asleep. They knew why they were wearing their big brother’s coat, even if the sleeves hung down to their knees.

But Jayden didn’t even have a brother’s coat.

He sat on his hands during circle time. He told me he wasn't hungry at lunch because his hands were "too tired" to hold the sandwich.

That was it. That was the line.

I didn't go home at 3:00 PM. I drove to the local thrift shop. I had $40 in my wallet that was supposed to go toward my own car insurance. I spent every dime.

I didn't buy school supplies. I bought coats. A puffy blue one. A red one with a heavy hood. A camo print one that looked brand new.

The next morning, I dragged a clothing rack from the lost-and-found into the back of my classroom. I hung the coats up. I placed a bin of $1 stretchy gloves underneath.

I taped a sign above it. I didn't write "Charity Bin." In this country, even a six-year-old knows the shame of needing a handout. Pride is the first thing we teach them, and it’s the hardest thing to break.

So I wrote: THE COAT LIBRARY.

Rules:

Borrow what you need.

Return it when you’re warm.

No library card required.

For two days, the rack sat there. Untouched.

The kids eyed it like it was a trap. They’ve been taught that nothing is free. They know there’s always a catch, a form to fill out, or a list they have to be on.

Then the temperature dropped to single digits.

Jayden broke the seal. During independent reading, he walked over. He looked at me. I pretended to be busy grading papers. He grabbed the blue puffer. He put it on.

He sat back down, and for the first time in a week, he stopped vibrating.

By Friday, the Coat Library was empty.

A girl who usually spent recess huddled by the brick wall was running tag in the red hood. Two boys were taking turns wearing the camo jacket—one wore it out, the other wore it back in.

"Rock, paper, scissors for the hood," I heard them whisper. They were negotiating warmth like it was currency.

Then came the moment that gutted me.

We got a new student, Mia. Her family had just moved from a warmer state, fleeing high rents. She came in wearing a denim jacket over a t-shirt. Her lips were almost white.

She stood in front of the empty rack. There was one coat left—a purple parker I’d brought in from my own attic.

She reached for it, then pulled her hand back. She looked at Jayden.

"I don't have a card," she whispered. "My mom says we can't sign up for anything else. We don't have the papers."

She thought warmth was a subscription she couldn't afford. She thought she needed to qualify to not freeze.

I knelt down. "Mia, look at me."

She froze, terrified she was in trouble.

"The Coat Library isn't like other libraries," I said, my voice shaking just a little. "You don't need papers. You don't need money. You just need to be cold."

She put the coat on. She buried her face in the collar and just breathed.

I thought that was the end of it. But kindness is the only thing more contagious than the flu in a first-grade classroom.

The following Monday, I unlocked my door and tripped over a bag.

It was a black garbage bag, smelling of fabric softener. Inside were five winter coats. Good ones. Brands I can’t afford.

There was a note scribbled on the back of a utility bill envelope: “My son said the library was low on stock. We don’t have much, but we have extras. - A Mom.”

By Wednesday, the janitor had wheeled in a second rack.

"Found it in the basement," he winked. "Figured you're expanding."

By Friday, we had boots. We had snow pants. We had a box of hand warmers dropped off by the guys from the auto shop down the street.

The Mayor’s office called yesterday. They heard about the "Coat Teacher." They wanted to come down, take a picture, maybe give me a certificate. They wanted to show how the "community is resilient."

I told them no.

I told them we were busy learning compound words.

I didn't tell them the truth: That I don't want a certificate. I want my students’ parents to be able to afford heat. I want a world where a six-year-old doesn't have to borrow a coat to survive recess.

But until that world exists, Room 104 will stay open.

Yesterday, I watched Jayden help Mia zip up her coat.

"It's a library," he told her seriously. "That means we share."

We are living in a time where everyone is shouting. We argue about policies, and budgets, and whose fault it is that everything costs so much. We scream at strangers on the internet while our neighbors quietly freeze.

But in my classroom, it’s simple.

If you are cold, you get a coat.

No forms. No judgment. No politics.

Just warmth.

Thursday, February 12, 2026

Tumbler Ridge

 

When tragedy struck Tumbler Ridge, the RCMP responded with extraordinary courage. Officers arrived on scene just two minutes after receiving the call — an almost unimaginable response time in a rural community. As they approached, they were met with gunfire. Their rapid, fearless intervention clearly disrupted the shooter and prevented an even greater loss of life. These officers are true heroes, and their actions deserve our deepest gratitude.

That night, as we watched BBC International News — our usual evening ritual — the very first story was the Tumbler Ridge shooting. The coverage lasted a full ten minutes. Hearing world leaders such as King Charles, Keir Starmer, Emmanuel Macron, the Prime Minister of India, and many others offer condolences to Canada was profoundly moving. In moments like this, global compassion reminds us that even in our darkest hours, we are not alone.

My heart is with the people of Tumbler Ridge and with every victim and family affected by this terrible tragedy. I pray for healing, strength, and comfort for all who are grieving.

Wednesday, February 11, 2026

Automatic tipping on cruise ships?

We are told the automatic tips are given to every crew member.  I like the way it was, you gave your waiter, assistant waiter and room steward a cash tip.  You handed them an envelope and shook their hand with a well deserved thank you for your great service.  Those days are gone.  Now your credit card is automatically charged.  You can always leave them an additional tip if you want.

I just read this disturbing article from ABC News Australia:

The national maritime safety regulator is investigating a major cruise line following allegations workers are being forced to live in overcrowded conditions below deck with no safe free drinking water, earning as little as $2.50 an hour.

The Maritime Union of Australia (MUA) said it received reports from a whistleblower working onboard the Carnival Encounter cruise ship which docked in Darwin on Monday morning, prompting investigators from the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA) to board the ship.

In a statement, the AMSA confirmed it was looking into claims related to workers' welfare onboard the ship.

MUA Sydney branch organiser Shane Reside said over the past six months, the union had received hundreds of complaints about the international cruise line from workers, describing "horrifying" conditions, including galley stewards working in the kitchen being paid as little as $2.50 an hour.

"They're paid as little as $600 a month and sometimes required to work in excess of 10 hours a day for in excess of 30 consecutive days," he said.

"I don't think that any holiday is worth workers facing the kinds of exploitation that we've seen on these vessels."

Mr Reside said he attempted to board the vessel in Sydney in December to investigate the allegations, but was refused access.

He said the whistleblower, who asked to remain anonymous as they feared losing their job, also reported workers were being made to live in very crowded living conditions, leading to the fast spread of skin diseases, and that crew members were being required to work while suffering from serious illnesses.

The AMU has also received reports the only free water available to workers is potentially harmful, despite the Maritime Labour Convention requiring clean water onboard ships to be free of charge.

"The passengers and the officers on board get drinking water provided for free, but the crew are required to either drink the very poor-quality drinking water in the tanks or they have to pay for their bottled water," Mr Reside said.

"Seventy cents a bottle doesn't sound like an enormous imposition by Australian standards, but if you're only earning $2.50 an hour, then 70 cents for a bottle of water is actually a significant imposition."

The Carnival Encounter is one of three Carnival Cruise Line vessels operating in Australia. The MUA claims the company uses loopholes to employ foreign crew members excluded from Australian employment laws.

Mr Reside said based on the information that had been provided, the union believed such conditions were "endemic across the Carnival Cruise fleet".

MUA NT branch secretary Andy Burford said Carnival was bringing in workers from some of the world's poorest economies while "generating billions of dollars in profit worldwide".

"This is exactly what happens when you allow foreign-owned and -controlled companies to sail the Australian coast, using Australian ports, carrying Australian passengers paying Australian fares, but who are completely immune from Australian law," he said.

In a statement, an AMSA spokesperson said the agency investigated claims and complaints of seafarer health and safety issues in line with the Maritime Labour Convention, the Navigation Act 2012 and relevant Marine Orders, and would take action if breaches of the convention were found.

"The Australian Maritime Safety Authority takes the welfare of crew on board ships very seriously," the spokesperson said.

In a statement, the Carnival Cruise Line said it had "nothing to hide".

"AMSA routinely conducts robust inspections as part of its responsibility to ensure strict adherence with international crew welfare requirements," the statement said.

"We respect this process, and we hold our shipboard team members in the highest regard.

"We welcome AMSA's oversight as an important assurance mechanism for our crew and our operations."



Tuesday, February 10, 2026

Milton Hershey

 

Milton Hershey knew failure intimately. His first candy business in Philadelphia collapsed. His second attempt in New York ended the same way. At 30, he was broke, drowning in debt, and sleeping in his childhood bedroom in rural Pennsylvania.
Most people would have surrendered to defeat. Milton reached for one more chance.
By 1900, that chance had transformed into the Hershey Chocolate Company—a fortune-generating empire that made him millions. He didn't just build a factory; he built an entire town. Hershey, Pennsylvania, rose from the ground with homes, parks, and trolley lines, all for his workers. He married Catherine "Kitty" Sweeney, his soulmate, and together they constructed a mansion overlooking their chocolate kingdom.
They possessed everything money could buy. Everything except the one treasure they wanted most: children.
Kitty couldn't have biological children. In 1909, when adoption among wealthy families was virtually unheard of, the Hersheys faced a crossroads: live in comfortable emptiness, or do something nobody expected.
They chose the unexpected.
Milton and Kitty founded the Hershey Industrial School—not a distant charity that wrote checks, but a real home for orphaned boys with nowhere else to turn. They started with four boys. Milton and Kitty interviewed each one personally, ensuring they felt chosen, not pitied.
These boys weren't charity cases. They lived in homesteads with house parents, learned valuable trades, attended quality classes, and—most importantly—were given dignity and unconditional love.
Kitty devoted herself completely to the school. She memorized names, asked about dreams, visited constantly. These were her children, the ones biology denied her but love provided.
When Kitty died suddenly in 1915 at just 42, Milton's world shattered. Friends assumed the school would fade—it had been their shared dream, and she was gone.
Instead, Milton made a decision that stunned the business world.
In 1918, Milton Hershey transferred the majority ownership of the Hershey Chocolate Company into a trust for the school. Not a portion of his wealth. Not his personal savings. The company itself.
Every chocolate bar sold would now educate orphaned children. Every Hershey's Kiss, every piece of candy—all of it flowing into a trust that would care for children long after he was gone.
Business partners thought he'd lost his mind. "What if it fails?" they pressed.
Milton's answer was simple: "I'm not building monuments to myself. I'm building futures for children who have none."
He expanded relentlessly. More homesteads. More teachers. More students. Boys who'd been living in orphanages or on streets now had warm beds, three meals daily, education, healthcare, and a genuine shot at life.
When Milton Hershey died in 1945 at age 88, he'd given away virtually everything. He died modestly in a small apartment at the Hershey Hotel, surrounded by photographs of the children his school had saved.
But the story didn't end with his death. It multiplied.
Today—nearly 80 years after Milton died—the Milton Hershey School serves over 2,000 students from kindergarten through 12th grade. Every single one attends completely free. Zero tuition. Zero fees.
The school provides everything: housing in family-style homes, all meals and clothing, medical and dental care, college prep, vocational training, athletics, and college scholarships.
The Hershey Trust now manages over $15 billion in assets, making it one of America's wealthiest educational institutions. Millions of chocolate bars funding thousands of childhoods.
The school evolved too. It's no longer just orphaned boys—it serves children from low-income families, single-parent homes, and challenging circumstances. All races. All backgrounds. Any child who needs a chance receives one.
Over 11,000 alumni have graduated since 1909. Doctors, teachers, entrepreneurs, military officers, artists, engineers—children who started with nothing, given everything they needed to build something remarkable.
Because one man remembered what it felt like to fail. And when he finally succeeded, he didn't ask, "How much can I keep?" He asked, "How many lives can I change?"
Milton Hershey never had biological children. But he fathered thousands. And every time someone opens a Hershey bar, they participate in a century-long act of generosity that shows no signs of stopping.
There's a statue of Milton Hershey on the school campus. He's not portrayed as a wealthy industrialist in a fine suit. He's shown kneeling beside a young boy, eye to eye, hand resting on the child's shoulder.
That's how he saw them. Not as tax deductions or PR opportunities. As his children. The ones he and Kitty never had biologically, but loved completely nonetheless.
The chocolate empire remains massive. The Hershey's brand is recognized worldwide. But Milton Hershey's true legacy isn't candy—it's the thousands of children who grew up knowing that someone they never met believed they deserved a chance.
Most billionaires leave their fortunes to children who'll inherit comfort. Milton Hershey left his entire company to children who'd inherit nothing—and gave them everything instead.
That's not just philanthropy. That's love transformed into institution. That's grief converted into hope. That's one couple's dream of parenthood becoming thousands of childhoods worth living.
Every Hershey bar is sweet. But the story behind it? That's even sweeter.

Monday, February 9, 2026

Olympic opening ceremonies, Super Bowl and two beach walks!

 A weekend doesn't get better than that!  The weather yesterday was awesome.



Even the Herons were happy!



and the Super Bowl Canadian Commercials!




Sunday, February 8, 2026

A great article on the development of vaccines

 


Most fathers get a blanket and some juice. Maurice Hilleman got a throat swab and drove to his lab. In March 1963, his five-year-old daughter Jeryl Lynn woke him up. Her throat hurt. Her jaw was swollen. She had the mumps. He looked at her for a moment. Then he made a decision that would save millions of children he'd never meet. Including his other daughter, who wasn't born yet.

Maurice Ralph Hilleman was born August 30, 1919, in Miles City, Montana. Population: about 5,000. High plains. Harsh winters. Hard people. His mother died two days after giving birth to twins. His twin sister died the same day. Before she died, his mother asked that the baby girl be buried in her arms. And that Maurice be raised by his uncle Bob and aunt Edith.

Bob and Edith had no children. They took Maurice. He grew up on their farm, living near his father and seven older siblings. Different enough to feel separate. Close enough to feel connected. Uncle Bob raised chickens. Thousands of them. Maurice's job was to care for them. Feed them. Clean the coops. Watch them grow. He hated it at first. Then he started noticing patterns. How diseases spread through the flock. Which birds stayed healthy. Which ones died.

Years later, he'd say those chickens taught him more about virology than any textbook. Since the 1930s, fertilized chicken eggs had been used to grow viruses for vaccines. The boy who hated chickens became the man who used them to save the world.

Maurice graduated high school in 1937. The Great Depression was still crushing America. His family had no money for college. His older brother intervened. Talked to the family. Found scholarships. Made it possible. Maurice attended Montana State College. Graduated first in his class in 1941. Chemistry and microbiology. He won a fellowship to University of Chicago. His doctoral thesis studied chlamydia, which everyone thought was a virus. Maurice proved it was actually a bacterium. That meant it could be treated with antibiotics.

In 1943, he married his hometown sweetheart, Thelma Mason. In 1944, he got his PhD.
He joined E.R. Squibb & Sons pharmaceutical company. His first vaccine was for Japanese B encephalitis, a disease threatening American troops in the Pacific.

From 1948 to 1957, he worked at Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. There he discovered antigenic shift and drift—the genetic changes that happen when flu virus mutates. That discovery led to a realization. Flu vaccines would need to be updated every year. The virus changed too fast.
In April 1957, reports came from Hong Kong. A new flu strain. Spreading fast. Children with glassy-eyed stares. Ten percent of the city's population infected in weeks. The scientific community stayed quiet. Maybe it would stay in Asia.

Hilleman recognized what was coming. A pandemic. It would hit the United States by fall. Right when kids went back to school. He sprang into action. Got virus samples from Hong Kong. Identified the new strain. Convinced Merck and other drug companies to start making vaccine immediately. They produced forty million doses in four months.

When the pandemic hit the United States in September 1957, the vaccine was ready. Not for everyone. But for the most vulnerable. It's estimated the vaccine saved hundreds of thousands of American lives. Maybe millions worldwide. It was the only time in history anyone stopped a pandemic with a vaccine. Later that year, in December, Hilleman joined Merck & Co. in Pennsylvania. His daughter Jeryl Lynn had just been born. He'd stay at Merck for forty-seven years.

In 1963, his wife Thelma died. She was only forty-two. Jeryl Lynn was five years old. Maurice married Lorraine Witmer in 1964. They had a daughter, Kirsten, in 1965. It was March 1963 when everything happened. Jeryl Lynn came to her father's room in the middle of the night. She was crying. Her throat hurt. Her jaw was swollen on one side. Maurice recognized it immediately. Mumps. Mumps was common then. Most kids got it. Usually they recovered fine. But sometimes it caused deafness. Sometimes brain inflammation. Sometimes it left young men sterile. In 1964, there would be about 210,000 reported cases in the United States. Likely many more unreported.

Most fathers would have gotten medicine. Tucked their daughter back in bed. Waited it out. Maurice looked at his sick little girl. Then he saw something else. An opportunity. He put Jeryl Lynn back to bed. Then he drove to his laboratory. Got sterile supplies. Came back home.

He woke her gently. Explained what he was doing. He swabbed her throat to collect the mumps virus. Then he drove the sample back to the lab. Jeryl Lynn went back to sleep. She'd recover fine in a few days. But the virus from her throat would change the world.

Creating a vaccine is slow work. Dangerous work. You take a virus that kills and you have to weaken it. Enough that it won't cause disease. But not so much that it won't trigger immune response. Too weak and it doesn't protect. Too strong and it causes the disease you're trying to prevent. Hilleman spent years working on the mumps virus from his daughter's throat. He passed it through chicken eggs multiple times. Each passage weakened it slightly. He tested it carefully. Made sure it was safe. Made sure it worked. He named the strain "Jeryl Lynn" after his daughter.

In 1966, he was ready for human trials. He needed to test it on children. His daughter Kirsten was one year old. He vaccinated her with the virus from her older sister's throat. It worked perfectly. "Here was a baby being protected by a virus from her sister," he later said. "This has been unique in the history of medicine, I think."

In 1967, four years after Jeryl Lynn woke up with a sore throat, the mumps vaccine was licensed. The Jeryl Lynn strain is still the mumps vaccine used worldwide today. Over fifty years later. But Hilleman didn't stop there. By 1968, he'd improved the measles vaccine. By 1971, he'd created the MMR vaccine—combining measles, mumps, and rubella into one shot. Before his career ended, he'd developed eight of the fourteen vaccines routinely given to American children. Measles. Mumps. Hepatitis A. Hepatitis B. Chickenpox. Meningitis. Pneumonia. Haemophilus influenzae. He also developed over thirty other vaccines. Some for animals. Some for diseases that aren't common in the United States.

The World Health Organization estimates the measles vaccine alone prevented 20.3 million deaths between 2000 and 2015. His hepatitis B vaccine was the first vaccine to prevent a cancer in humans. Liver cancer caused by hepatitis B virus. Colleagues described him as brilliant but difficult. He had a reputation for cursing. For being demanding. For having no patience with incompetence. He kept a shrunken head in his office. He was raised Lutheran but rejected religion as an adult after reading Darwin in eighth grade. He was blunt. Direct. Uninterested in politics or fame. Anthony Fauci said Hilleman had "little use for anyone who stood in the way of science and the saving of lives."

Thomas Starzl, the liver transplant pioneer, said Hilleman's hepatitis B vaccine was "one of the most outstanding contributions to human health of the twentieth century." Hilleman retired from Merck in 1984 at age sixty-five. Company policy mandated retirement at that age. But he kept working as a consultant. Advising the World Health Organization. Mentoring young scientists.

In 1998, Andrew Wakefield published a fraudulent study claiming the MMR vaccine caused autism. The study was later retracted. Multiple large studies disproved it. But the damage was done. An anti-vaccine movement began. Based on lies. Hilleman was still alive to see it. He died in 2005, never seeing the movement fully discredited.

He died of cancer on April 11, 2005, at age eighty-five. At the time of his death, scientists credited him with likely saving more lives than any other scientist of the twentieth century. There were no parades. No national mourning. Most people went about their day. But in schools across America, healthy children played. Children who would have been sick. Or deaf. Or dead. For those who remember the 1950s and 1960s, Hilleman's story carries weight. Before his vaccines, childhood was a dangerous time.

Measles killed thousands every year. Mumps caused permanent deafness. Hepatitis B caused liver cancer. These weren't rare diseases. They were common. Parents lived with constant low-level fear. Which child would get sick? How sick would they get? Would they recover? Today's parents don't carry that fear. They worry about other things. But not about whether measles will kill their child.

That's Hilleman's legacy. A generation raised without fear of diseases their grandparents dreaded. The question his life asks is simple but profound. When opportunity appears in the middle of crisis, do we see it?

His daughter got sick. He could have just comforted her. Instead, he saw a chance to help millions of other children. That takes a specific kind of mind. One that can hold love for one child and love for all children at the same time. Most of us will never develop a vaccine. But we all face moments where we can choose between the easy response and the meaningful one. Hilleman chose meaningful. Every time. For fifty years. He wasn't warm. He wasn't friendly. He didn't give inspirational speeches. He just worked. Quietly. Efficiently. Relentlessly. And because he did, millions of children are alive who would be dead. Millions more avoided suffering that would have defined their lives.

The virus that made Jeryl Lynn sick in 1963 is still protecting children in 2024. Still saving lives. Still carrying her name. That's what happens when one father looks at his sick daughter and sees not just his own child, but every child.

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