This information is from the RCMP. I never knew there were laws and penalties for e-bikes.
WHAT IS AN E-BIKE?
An electric bike, or e-bike, is a bicycle equipped with an electric motor that aids as you pedal. The motor draws power from a rechargeable battery mounted on the bike. To be classified as an e-bike, the motor must assist you rather than propel the bike on its own, meaning you still need to pedal. The motor’s power is regulated based on how hard you're pedaling and the support level you choose.
THEFT PREVENTION:
It only takes a moment for an e-bike to be stolen. To protect yours:
• Document it: Take a photo and record the bike’s make, model, type, color, gears, and serial number
• Double lock: Use both a cable lock and a U-lock
• Secure it properly: Lock the bike by the frame
• Choose safe parking: Park in high-visibility areas with frequent activity, and avoid parking in the same spot regularly, never leave it out overnight
• Additional security: Install a bike alarm, remove the battery if possible, and use a GPS tracker
• Consider registration and insurance
ELIGIBILITY & LAWS:
• Standard E-bikes: Motor power must not exceed 500W or a speed of 32 km/h. Operators under the age of 16 are prohibited.
• Light E-bikes: Motor power cannot exceed 250W or a speed of 25 km/h. Operators under the age of 14 are prohibited.
• Riders under 16 cannot carry passengers on e-bikes.
• E-bikes must not be modified (e.g. removal of pedals, addition of accelerator controls, generators, or combustion engines).
• Riders cannot be operating under the influence of any substances.
PENALTIES:
Failing to comply with these regulations may result in fines:
• Riding without a helmet: $29
• Extra Passenger: $109
• Any modifications to the e-bike will be considered as a motor vehicle so will be charged under the Motor vehicle Act.
